{"items":[{"id":"http:\/\/devel.patrickgmj.net\/geg\/test\/CourseGroups\/bb93d4f7c2424d4e63dc31cba9541157a909c588","label":"Approaches to Video Art","type":"http:\/\/www.ravendesk.org\/giantedugraph#CourseGroup","studiesTopic":"http:\/\/dbpedia.org\/resource\/Video_art","institution":"http:\/\/dbpedia.org\/resource\/University_of_Mary_Washington"},{"id":"http:\/\/dbpedia.org\/resource\/University_of_Mary_Washington","label":false,"type":"CourseGroup","title":"University of Mary Washington"},{"id":"http:\/\/dbpedia.org\/resource\/Video_art","label":"Video art","type":"http:\/\/www.ravendesk.org\/giantedugraph#StudyTopic","description":"Video art is a type of art which relies on moving pictures and is comprised of video and\/or audio data. (It should not however be confused with television or experimental cinema). Video art came into existence during the 1960s and 1970s, is still widely practiced and has given rise to the widespread use of video installations."},{"id":"http:\/\/devel.patrickgmj.net\/geg\/test\/CourseGroups\/53f9b82a526ae54c56cfb0ec1fa497a623087836","label":"Methods of Art History","type":"http:\/\/www.ravendesk.org\/giantedugraph#CourseGroup","studiesTopic":["http:\/\/dbpedia.org\/resource\/Art_history","http:\/\/dbpedia.org\/resource\/History_of_art","http:\/\/dbpedia.org\/resource\/Western_art_history","http:\/\/dbpedia.org\/resource\/Venice"],"institution":"http:\/\/dbpedia.org\/resource\/University_of_Mary_Washington"},{"id":"http:\/\/dbpedia.org\/resource\/Art_history","label":"Art history","type":"http:\/\/www.ravendesk.org\/giantedugraph#StudyTopic","description":"Art history is the academic study of objects of art in their historical development and stylistic contexts, i.e. "},{"id":"http:\/\/dbpedia.org\/resource\/History_of_art","label":"History of art","type":"http:\/\/www.ravendesk.org\/giantedugraph#StudyTopic","description":"The history of art usually refers to the history of the visual arts, such as painting, sculpture and architecture. 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However a consistent pattern of artistic development within Europe becomes clear only with the art of Ancient Greece, adopted and transformed by Rome and carried, with the Empire, across much of Europe, North Africa and the Middle East. "},{"id":"http:\/\/dbpedia.org\/resource\/Venice","label":"Venice","type":"http:\/\/www.ravendesk.org\/giantedugraph#StudyTopic","description":"Venice is a city in northern Italy, the capital of the region Veneto, and has a population of 271,251 . Together with Padua, the city is included in the Padua-Venice Metropolitan Area . Venice has been known as the 'La Dominante', 'Serenissima', 'Queen of the Adriatic', 'City of Water', 'City of Bridges', and 'The City of Light'. It is considered by many to be one of the most beautiful cities in the world. 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"},{"id":"http:\/\/devel.patrickgmj.net\/geg\/test\/CourseGroups\/8caa68a0bf6d363a498b33c231a1c6e708d98001","label":"Digital Approaches to Fine Art","type":"http:\/\/www.ravendesk.org\/giantedugraph#CourseGroup","studiesTopic":"http:\/\/dbpedia.org\/resource\/Digital_art","institution":"http:\/\/dbpedia.org\/resource\/University_of_Mary_Washington"},{"id":"http:\/\/dbpedia.org\/resource\/Digital_art","label":"Digital art","type":"http:\/\/www.ravendesk.org\/giantedugraph#StudyTopic","description":"Digital art most commonly refers to art created on a computer in digital form. 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Literary magazines are often called literary journals, or little magazines, which is not meant as a pejorative but instead as a contrast with larger commercially oriented magazines. 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Prosody is a more general linguistic term, that includes poetical meter but also the rhythmic aspects of prose, whether formal or informal. The scansion of a poem is the analysis of its metrical structure."},{"id":"http:\/\/dbpedia.org\/resource\/Rhyme","label":"Rhyme","type":"http:\/\/www.ravendesk.org\/giantedugraph#StudyTopic","description":"A rhyme is a repetition of identical or similar sounds in two or more different words and is most often used in poetry and songs. The word 'rhyme' may also refer to a short poem, such as a rhyming couplet or other brief rhyming poem such as nursery rhymes."},{"id":"http:\/\/dbpedia.org\/resource\/Rhyme_scheme","label":"Rhyme scheme","type":"http:\/\/www.ravendesk.org\/giantedugraph#StudyTopic","description":"A rhyme scheme is the pattern of rhyming lines in a poem or song. It is usually referred to by using letters to indicate which lines rhyme. 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Often the final syllable is unstressed."},{"id":"http:\/\/dbpedia.org\/resource\/Iamb","label":"Iamb","type":"http:\/\/www.ravendesk.org\/giantedugraph#StudyTopic","description":"An iamb or iambus is a metrical foot used in various types of poetry. Originally the term referred to one of the feet of the quantitative meter of classical Greek prosody: a short syllable followed by a long syllable (as in i-amb). This terminology was adopted in the description of accentual-syllabic verse in English, where it refers to a foot comprising an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable (as in a-bove)."},{"id":"http:\/\/dbpedia.org\/resource\/Iambic_pentameter","label":"Iambic pentameter","type":"http:\/\/www.ravendesk.org\/giantedugraph#StudyTopic","description":"Iambic pentameter is a type of meter that is used in poetry and drama. It describes a particular rhythm that the words establish in each line. "},{"id":"http:\/\/dbpedia.org\/resource\/Sonnet","label":"Sonnet","type":"http:\/\/www.ravendesk.org\/giantedugraph#StudyTopic","description":"The sonnet is one of the poetic forms that can be found in lyric poetry from Europe. The term 'sonnet' derives from the Occitan word sonet and the Italian word sonetto, both meaning 'little song.' By the thirteenth century, it had come to signify a poem of fourteen lines that follows a strict rhyme scheme and specific structure. The conventions associated with the sonnet have evolved over its history. The writers of sonnets are sometimes referred to as 'sonneteers,' although the term can be used derisively. One of the best-known sonnet writers is Shakespeare, who wrote 154 of them. A Shakespearean sonnet consists of 14 lines, each line contains ten syllables, and each line is written in iambic pentameter in which a pattern of a non-emphasized syallable followed by an emphasized syllable is repeated five times. The rhyme scheme in a Shakespearean sonnet is ABAB CDCD EFEF GG, in which the last two lines are a rhymed couplet. "},{"id":"http:\/\/dbpedia.org\/resource\/Shakespeare%27s_sonnets","label":"Shakespeare's sonnets","type":"http:\/\/www.ravendesk.org\/giantedugraph#StudyTopic","description":"Shakespeare's sonnets, or simply The Sonnets, is a collection of poems in sonnet form written by William Shakespeare that deal with such themes as love, beauty, politics, and mortality. They were probably written over a period of several years. All 154 poems appeared in a 1609 collection, entitled SHAKE-SPEARES SONNETS, comprising 152 previously unpublished sonnets and two (numbers 138 and 144) that had previously been published in a 1599 miscellany entitled The Passionate Pilgrim. "},{"id":"http:\/\/dbpedia.org\/resource\/Blank_verse","label":"Blank verse","type":"http:\/\/www.ravendesk.org\/giantedugraph#StudyTopic","description":"Blank verse is a type of poetry, distinguished by having a regular meter, but no rhyme. In English, the meter most commonly used with blank verse has been iambic pentameter . The first known use of blank verse in the English language was by Henry Howard, Earl of Arundel and Surrey in his interpretation of the \u00c6neid . "},{"id":"http:\/\/dbpedia.org\/resource\/Half_rhyme","label":"Half rhyme","type":"http:\/\/www.ravendesk.org\/giantedugraph#StudyTopic","description":"Half rhyme, sometimes called slant, sprung, near rhyme, oblique rhyme, off rhyme or imperfect rhyme is consonance on the final consonants of the words involved. 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It was originally intended for writing technical documents related to computer hardware and software but it can be used for any other sort of documentation.As a semantic language, DocBook enables its users to create document content in a presentation-neutral form that captures the logical structure of the content; that content can then be published in a variety of formats, including HTML, PDF, man pages and HTML Help, without requiring users to make any changes to the source."},{"id":"http:\/\/devel.patrickgmj.net\/geg\/test\/CourseGroups\/c1866d61079a1ea1ef1cec287e0a11669d48abe2","label":"just a test","type":"http:\/\/www.ravendesk.org\/giantedugraph#CourseGroup","studiesTopic":"http:\/\/dbpedia.org\/resource\/Educational_technology","institution":"http:\/\/dbpedia.org\/resource\/University_of_Mary_Washington"},{"id":"http:\/\/dbpedia.org\/resource\/Educational_technology","label":"Educational technology","type":"http:\/\/www.ravendesk.org\/giantedugraph#StudyTopic","description":"Educational technology (also called learning technology) is the study and ethical practice of facilitating learning and improving performance by creating, using and managing appropriate technological processes and resources.' The term educational technology is often associated with, and encompasses, instructional theory and learning theory. While instructional technology covers the processes and systems of learning and instruction, educational technology includes other systems used in the process of developing human capability."},{"id":"http:\/\/devel.patrickgmj.net\/geg\/test\/CourseGroups\/9611b64abd957addbd7015f59d1aba1bf7192de7","label":"Graphic Novel","type":"http:\/\/www.ravendesk.org\/giantedugraph#CourseGroup","studiesTopic":["http:\/\/dbpedia.org\/resource\/Graphic_novel","http:\/\/dbpedia.org\/resource\/Comics","http:\/\/dbpedia.org\/resource\/Mass_media","http:\/\/dbpedia.org\/resource\/Webcomic"],"institution":"http:\/\/dbpedia.org\/resource\/University_of_Mary_Washington"},{"id":"http:\/\/dbpedia.org\/resource\/Graphic_novel","label":"Graphic novel","type":"http:\/\/www.ravendesk.org\/giantedugraph#StudyTopic","description":"A graphic novel is a type of comic book, usually with a lengthy and complex storyline similar to those of novels, and often aimed at mature audiences. The term also encompasses comic short story anthologies, and in some cases bound collections of previously published comic book series (more commonly referred to as trade paperbacks). "},{"id":"http:\/\/dbpedia.org\/resource\/Comics","label":"Comics","type":"http:\/\/www.ravendesk.org\/giantedugraph#StudyTopic","description":"Comics (via Latin, from the Greek '\u039a\u03c9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2', k\u014dmikos, of or pertaining to 'comedy', from k\u014dmos 'revel'.) is a graphic medium in which images are utilised in order to convey a sequential narrative. It is the sequential nature of the pictures, and the predominance of pictures over words, that distinguish comics from picture books, though there is some overlap between the two media. "},{"id":"http:\/\/dbpedia.org\/resource\/Mass_media","label":"Mass media","type":"http:\/\/www.ravendesk.org\/giantedugraph#StudyTopic","description":"Mass media is a term used to denote a section of the media specifically envisioned and designed to reach a very large audience such as the population of a nation state. It was coined in the 1920s with the advent of nationwide radio networks, mass-circulation newspapers and magazines, although mass media were present centuries before the term became common. The term public media has a similar meaning: it is the sum of the public mass distributors of news and entertainment across media such as newspapers, television, radio, broadcasting, which may require union membership in some large markets such as Newspaper Guild, AFTRA, & text publishers. The concept of mass media is complicated in some internet media as now individuals have a means of potential exposure on a scale comparable to what was previously restricted to select group of mass media producers. "},{"id":"http:\/\/dbpedia.org\/resource\/Webcomic","label":"Webcomic","type":"http:\/\/www.ravendesk.org\/giantedugraph#StudyTopic","description":"Webcomics, online comics, or Internet comics are comics published on a website, often exclusively, providing easy access to an audience, though some are published in books and newspapers but maintain a web archive. "},{"id":"http:\/\/devel.patrickgmj.net\/geg\/test\/CourseGroups\/2db2c18d7597b9f699713498ecffd1a10fcb866a","label":"Electronic Literature","type":"http:\/\/www.ravendesk.org\/giantedugraph#CourseGroup","studiesTopic":["http:\/\/dbpedia.org\/resource\/Electronic_literature","http:\/\/dbpedia.org\/resource\/Interactive_fiction","http:\/\/dbpedia.org\/resource\/Hypertext_fiction","http:\/\/dbpedia.org\/resource\/Video_game"],"institution":"http:\/\/dbpedia.org\/resource\/University_of_Mary_Washington"},{"id":"http:\/\/dbpedia.org\/resource\/Electronic_literature","label":"Electronic literature","type":"http:\/\/www.ravendesk.org\/giantedugraph#StudyTopic","description":"Electronic literature is a literary genre consisting of works of literature that originate within digital environments."},{"id":"http:\/\/dbpedia.org\/resource\/Interactive_fiction","label":"Interactive fiction","type":"http:\/\/www.ravendesk.org\/giantedugraph#StudyTopic","description":"Interactive fiction, often abbreviated IF, describes software simulating environments in which players use text commands to control characters and influence the environment. Works in this form can be understood as literary narratives and as computer games. In common usage, the word refers to text adventures, a type of adventure game with text-based input and output. The term is sometimes used to encompass the entirety of the medium, but is also sometimes used to distinguish games produced by the interactive fiction community from those created by games companies. It can also be used to distinguish the more modern style of such works, focusing on narrative and not necessarily falling into the adventure game genre at all, from the more traditional focus on puzzles. More expansive definitions of interactive fiction may refer to all adventure games, including wholly graphical adventures such as Myst.As a commercial product, interactive fiction reached its peak in popularity in the 1980s, as a dominant software product marketed for home computers. 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